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Learning Objective
In this lesson we will learn about the relationship between acceleration, speed and time.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this lesson you will be able to:
- Define acceleration.
- Distinguish between positive acceleration and negative acceleration.
- Use the acceleration formula to calculate:
- Average acceleration
- Final speed
- Initial speed
- Change in speed
- Time taken
- Describe acceleration due to gravity.
(Image: antonin77, Pixabay)
Lesson Summary
- Acceleration is a measure of the rate of change of velocity.
- Average acceleration can be calculated using the following formula:

- The formula for average acceleration can be simplified as:

- An increase in speed will have a positive value for acceleration.
- A decrease in speed, also known as deceleration, will have a negative value for acceleration.
- Final speed can be calculated using the formula:

- Initial speed can be calculated using the formula:

- Change in speed can be calculated using the formula:

- Time taken can be calculated using the formula:

- Acceleration due to gravity, in the absence of air resistance, occurs at 9.8 m/s2.
(Image: Pexels)
(Header image: urv, Pixabay)